Flannel Fabric Application, Procedure & Types

Flannel fabric is the most demanding and versatile fabric in the textile and fashion industry. In this article we will discuss the flannel fabric applications, procedures, and types. Let’s start here:
Applications
The flannel fabric has multiple uses, including:
  1. GARMENTS: Cotton, wool and synthetic fibers that are napped on dual sides make a flannel garment. The famous plaid flannel button-down looks cool for the outdoor lifestyle. Usually, from flannel, shirts, sweaters, cardigans, and other winter layering garments are made.
  2. ACCESSORIES: Multiple accessories like bags, purses, and belts are made from the flannel. The colored-plaid pattern also looks stylish in these accessories.
  3. HOMEWARES: Because flannel is often associated with plaid, décor items and other homewares are made from it. Just like flannel is popular as a garment material, it is also famous for making bedsheets and comforters due to its comfortable, warm, and a soft cloth.
Largest Producers
  1. The most significant producer of wool globally is Australia. Because Australia has a massive amount of sheep than they have people. The majority of the sheep in this continent is Merino.
  2. If we are looking for worldwide examples, the biggest producer of cotton in India. For a very long time, it was the major textile producer, but now China is giving a fierce competition to India.
  3. The largest synthetic textile producer is China. China uses polyester, nylon, and other synthetic fibers are used to make flannel fabric.
Types Of Flannel
Distinctive sub-types of flannel fabric are available in the market:
  1. WOOL FLANNEL: The traditional Welsh flannel is made of pure wool. The Europeans also use woolen flannel.
  2. COTTON FLANNEL: The cotton flannel became famous in the Colonial period. Soft and luxurious flannel garments are made from pure cotton.
  3. MIXED FLANNEL: Synthetic materials like polyester and nylon also are commonly used to make flannel fabric. 
  4. CEYLON FLANNEL: Ceylon flannel is made by blending 50% cotton and 50% wool.
  5. BABY FLANNEL: The baby flannel is always napped on both sides of the fabric.
  6. DIAPER FLANNEL: The diaper flannel provides extra absorbency and comfort. This is the reason flannel fabric manufacturers make baby diapers and bedsheets from this material.
  7. VEGETABLE FLANNEL: In 1800, vegetable flannel was invented in Germany. It is produced from Scot's spine. 
  8. FLANNELETTE: Flannelette is spun differently than the other types of flannel that give it a coarser texture. 

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