Rayon is the first
fabric manufacture by homo sapiens. In the past, humans were dependent on the
raw materials of animals and plants such as silkworms, beaver, buffalo, deer,
sheep, and palm trees, for their clothing. But the previous century has changed
the chemistry and technology of the world. Scientists have now manufactured and
enhanced many of the fabrics. Natural products (cellulosic fibers) and chemical
compounds (non-cellulosic cords) are the two main categories of human-made
filaments. Rayon comes in the natural-based group, which is produced from the
cellulose of wood, pulp, or cotton. Because of its natural base material, it is
cost-efficient, versatile, and comfortable fabric.
HISTORY
The French silk
industry faced some serious trouble because of an ailment affecting the
silkworm. Louis Pasteur and Count Hilaire de Chardonnet researched a lot to
save the silk industry and make a solution. Chardonnet was then successful in
producing artificial silk from cellulose. First, it was called as artificial or
imitation silk, and then in 1925, it was named Rayon. The FTC further divided
rayon into two types Rayon, consisting of pure cellulose and Acetate,
consisting of a cellulose compound. In the 1950s rayon became popular for
making home furnishing and industrial products. In 1955, a High-wet modulus
rayon was developed for sheets, attires, and towels. Today, rayon is considered
as the most versatile fabric as it could be blended with both natural or
human-made fibers, and enhanced with so many treatments.
THE USES OF RAYON
Rayon is mainly used
in the textile industry. Rayon is used in the making of attires, as a filler
for furniture cushions, sleeping pillows, and as the stuffing of toys. Because
of its absorbent and soft material, it is used to make adult diapers and other
sanitized products. Rayon fabric manufacturer also uses it as a primary
component of vehicle tires because of its strength.
BENEFITS OF RAYON
- Because it is made from natural cellulose, it is an
inexpensive fabric.
- The silk-like feel of this fabric is exclusive and
gives an elite look.
- The drape looks attractive.
- It could easily be combined with other fibers,
specially woven, and provides a fantastic look.
- Rayon dyes easily with beautiful vivid colors.
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